indian polity by laxmikant pdf

indian polity by laxmikant pdf – एम. लक्ष्मीकांत द्वारा लिखित भारतीय राजनीति पुस्तक को व्यापक रूप से सिविल सेवा परीक्षा के लिए विशेष रूप से UPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए भारत में सर्वश्रेष्ठ पुस्तक माना जाता है। इसे सबसे अच्छा माना जाता है

क्योंकि इसकी अवधारणाएँ पूरी तरह से नोट्स के प्रारूप में हैं और जो छात्र नोट्स बनाने में बहुत समय व्यतीत कर रहे थे, अब से उन्हें नोट्स या पॉइंट में पहले से उपलब्ध कराए गए नोट्स बनाने में बहुत अधिक समय खर्च करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है प्रारूप को इंगित करने के लिए।

अपने अनुभव में, मैं आपको सुझाव दूंगा कि आप लक्ष्मीकांत द्वारा भारतीय राजनीति से नोट्स बनाने में अपना समय बर्बाद न करें, इसके बजाय आपको अपनी लेखन रणनीति पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना चाहिए जो परीक्षक के लिए बेहतर समझ पैदा करेगा।

Table of Contents

UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा की तैयारी करने वाले छात्र एम. लक्ष्मीकांत द्वारा भारतीय राजनीति का नवीनतम संस्करण PDF संस्करण इस पेज से Download कर सकते हैं। भारतीय राजनीति एम. लक्ष्मीकांत द्वारा लिखित पुस्तक सिविल सेवा परीक्षा और अन्य राज्य सरकार की परीक्षाओं की तैयारी के लिए सबसे अच्छी पुस्तक है।

यदि आप अपने काम को चतुराई से नहीं बोलेंगे तो आपकी मेहनत बेकार हो जाएगी।

यह केवल मेरा शब्द नहीं है कि मैं इस पुस्तक की सिफारिश कर रहा हूं। यहां तक कि यूपीएससी परीक्षा में अच्छा स्थान हासिल करने वाले टॉपर्स ने भी डीकेटी (दिल्ली नॉलेज ट्रैक), वाईफाई स्टडी, एकेडमी, वाजीराम और रवि, विज़न आईएएस, आदि जैसे विभिन्न शैक्षणिक संस्थानों द्वारा लिए गए अपने साक्षात्कार में इसकी सिफारिश की है।

प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए राजनीतिक भागों को कवर करने के लिए इसका उपयोग करना हमेशा टॉपर्स और शैक्षणिक संस्थानों की प्राथमिकता रही है।

Indian Polity by M.Laxmikanth Hindi PDF Download

Part 1: संवेधानिक ढाचा
Historical Background
The making of the Constitution (संविधान का निर्माण)
Salient Features of the Constitution
Preamble of the Constitution (संविधान की प्रस्तावना)
Union & Its Territory (संघ एवं राज्य क्षेत्र)
Citizenship (नागरिकता)
Fundamental Rights (मूल आधिकार )
Directive Principles of State Policy
Fundamental Duties (मूल कर्तव्य )
Amendment of the Constitution (संविधान का संशोधन )
Basic Structure of the Constitution
Parliamentary System (संसदी व्यवस्था )
Central-State Relations (केन्द्र-राज्य संबंध )
The emergency of Provisions ( आपातकालीन उपबंध )
Central Council of Ministry ( केंद्रीय मंत्रिपरिषद )
Cabinet Committees ( मंत्रीमंडलीय समितियां )
उपराष्ट्रपति
प्रधानमंत्री
अनुच्छेद 368) संविधान संशोधन प्रक्रिया

दोस्तों जैसा कि आप जानते है कि इसके लिए आपको Indian Polity के Constitution के बारे में भी जानना चाहिए| इसके लिए हम आपको Indian Polity By M Laxmikant Book को Suggest कर रहे है| इसमें सबसे पहले Constitutional Framework कर सकते है| इसमें कुछ Topics दिए जा रहे है जिन्हें आप पढ़ सकते है:-

Historical Background
Making of the Constitution
Salient Features of the Constitution
Preamble of the Constitution
Union and its Territory
Citizenship
Fundamental Rights
Directive Principles of State Policy
Fundamental Duties
Amendment of the Constitution
Basic Structure of the Constitution

संविधान की अनुसूचियां एक नजर में

Numbers	Subject Matter	Articles Covered
First Schedule	Names of the States and Their Territorial JurisdictionNames of the Union Territories and their extent	1 and 4
Second Schedule	Provisions relating to the emoluments, allowances, privileges, and so on of The President of India The Governor of States The Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha The Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly in the States The Chairman and The Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council in the States The Judge of the Supreme Court The Judge of the High Courts The Comptroller and Auditor General of India	59, 65, 75,97, 125, 148, 158, 164, 186 & 221
Third Schedule	Forms of Oath or Affirmations for The Union Ministers The Candidate for election to the Parliament The members of Parliament The Judge of the Supreme Court The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India The state ministers The Candidate for election to the state legislature The members of the state legislature The judges of the High Courts	75, 84, 99, 124, 146, 173, 188 and 219
Fourth Schedule	Allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to the states and the union territories	4 and 80
Fifth Schedule	Provisions relating to the administration and control of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes.	244
Sixth Schedule	Provisions relating to the administration of tribal areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram	244 and 275
Seventh Schedule	Division of power between the Union and the States in terms of List I (Union List), List II (State List), and List III (Concurrent List). Presently, the Union List Contains 100 subjects (originally 97), the state list contains 61 issues (originally 66) and the concurrent list contains 52 topics (originally 47).	246
Eighth Schedule	Languages recognized by the Constitution. Originally, it had 14 languages but presently there are 22 languages. Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Mathili (Maithili), Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu. Sindhi was added by the 21st Amendment Act of 1967; Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali were added by the 71st Amendment Act of 1992; Bodo, Dongri, Maithali, and Santhali were added by the 92nd Amendment Act of 2003. Oriya was renamed ‘Odia’ by the 96th Amendment Act of 2011.	346 and 351
Ninth Schedule	Acts and Regulation (originally 13 but presently 282) of the state legislature dealing with land reforms and the abolition of the Zamindari system and of the Parliament dealing with other matters. This schedule was added by the 1st Amendment (1951) to protect the laws included in it from judicial scrutiny on the grounds of violating fundamental rights. However, in 2007, the Supreme Court ruled that the laws included in this schedule after April 24, 1973, are now open to judicial review.	31-B
Tenth Schedule	Provisions relating to disqualification of the members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the ground of defection. This Schedule was added by the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985, also known as the Anti-defection Law.	102 and 191`
Eleventh Schedule	Specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats. It has 29 matters. This schedule was added by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992. Specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities of	243-G
Twelfth Schedule	Municipalities. It has 18 matters. This schedule was added by the 74the Amendment Act of 1992.	243-W

संविधान के स्रोत एक नजर में

Sources	Featured Borrowed
1.	Government of India Act of 1935	Federal Scheme, Office of Governor, Judiciary, Public Service Commissions, Emergency provisions, and administrative details.
2.	British Constitution	Parliamentary Government, Rule of Law, Legislative Procedure, single citizenship, Cabinet System, Prerogative writs, Parliamentary privileges, and bicameralism.
3.	US Constitution	Fundamental Rights, Independence of Judiciary, Judicial Review, Impeachment of the president, removal of the supreme court and High Court Judges, and Post of vice president.
4.	Irish Constitution	Directive Principles of State Policy, the nomination of members to Rajya Sabha, and the method of election of the President
5.	Canadian Constitution	Federation with a Strong Centre, Vesting of residuary powers in the Centre, the appointment of state governors by the Centre, and advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
6.	Australian Constitution	Concurrent List, freedom of trade, Commerce, and Inter-Course, and a joint sitting of the Two Houses of Parliament.
7.	Weimar Constitution of Germany	Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency.
8.	Soviet Constitution	Fundamental duties and the ideal of justice (social, USSR, now economic and political) in the Preamble Russia)
9.	French Constitution	Republic and the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity in the Preamble.
10.	South African Constitution	Procedure for amendment of the Constitution and election of members of Rajya Sabha.
11.	Japanese Constitution	The procedure was established by Law.

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